Educational Thought During the Umayyad Dynasty in Damascus (661-750 AD)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v6i2.1045Keywords:
Islamic Education, Umayyad Dynasty, Educational Institutions, Islamic Curriculum, Educational HistoryAbstract
This study examines the development of Islamic educational thought during the Umayyad Dynasty in Damascus (661-750 CE). The Umayyad Dynasty represents a significant period in Islamic educational history, marked by territorial expansion, educational institution development, and knowledge diversification. The research employs a library study method with a historical-descriptive approach. Findings indicate that during the Umayyad period, there was a transformation in Islamic education systems including: (1) emergence of various educational institutions such as Kuttab, Halaqah in mosques, private palace education, and literary councils; (2) curriculum development encompassing religious sciences, Arabic language, literature, history, and general sciences; (3) implementation of varied teaching methods according to educational levels. Factors contributing to educational excellence during this period include political stability, caliphal support, territorial expansion, and economic growth supporting scholarly activities.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Randy Pratama Ramadhani, Eva Dewi, Luthfi Anshori Rahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work provided the original work and source is appropriately cited.
