Efforts to Improve the Spiritual and Social Attitudes of Primary School Students Using Digital Learning Media

Authors

  • Giantomi Muhammad Universitas Islam Bandung
  • Basmah Junnatussadiah Universitas Islam Bandung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v6i1.718

Keywords:

Spiritual, Social, Media, Digital, Education

Abstract

Spiritual and social attitudes are interrelated. The manifestation of obedience to Allah SWT and carrying out His commands is embodied in spiritual attitudes. Meanwhile, mutual respect and appreciation as well as good social interaction are embodied in social attitudes. Similarly, the Islamic principle of amar makruf nahi munkar (enjoining what is good and forbidding what is evil) underscores the importance of social and spiritual attitudes. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance the spiritual and social development of students, one of which is through the use of digital learning media. This study aims to analyse these two attitudes as applied using digital learning media. A qualitative approach with a case study method was employed at SD Matla’ul Khoeriyah in Bandung City. Research sources were obtained from the school principal, teachers, and students. Interviews, observations, and documentation were used as methods to collect data. The data was then analysed through collection, reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification. The results of the study showed that the use of digital learning media effectively improved students' spiritual and social attitudes. In terms of spiritual attitudes, it enhances students' religiosity in school activities. Additionally, students' social attitudes emphasise a sense of camaraderie among peers, responsibility, and the habit of greeting others with a smile, greeting, politeness, and courtesy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abnisa, A. P., & Zubairi, Z. (2023). Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Daarus Sa’adah Cipondoh Tangerang. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran, 4(2), 2183–2198. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v4i2.565

Al-Rahmi, W. M., Al-Adwan, A. S., Al-Maatouk, Q., Othman, M. S., Alsaud, A. R., Almogren, A. S., & Al-Rahmi, A. M. (2023). Integrating Communication and Task–Technology Fit Theories: The Adoption of Digital Media in Learning. Sustainability, 15(10), 8144. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108144

Alshammary, F. M., & Alhalafawy, W. S. (2023). Digital Platforms and the Improvement of Learning Outcomes: Evidence Extracted from Meta-Analysis. Sustainability, 15(2), 1305. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15021305

Amaliyah, Hakam, A., & Nurpratiwi, S. (2021). Model Penilaian Sikap Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Melalui Pendekatan Survey Karakter Dan Media Digital. Tarbiyatuna : Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 5(2), 232–241. https://doi.org/10.29062/tarbiyatuna.v5i2.696

Burgueño López, J., Torre Puente, J. C., & Sanz, B. U. (2024). Approaching a conceptualisation of the spiritual dimension: The need for its development from the initial stages of a person’s formation. International Studies in Catholic Education, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/19422539.2024.2387690

Fariani, R. I., Junus, K., & Santoso, H. B. (2023). A Systematic Literature Review on Personalised Learning in the Higher Education Context. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 28(2), 449–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-022-09628-4

Gardner, H. (2024). The essential Howard Gardner on education. Teachers College Press.

Gui, Y., Cai, Z., Yang, Y., Kong, L., Fan, X., & Tai, R. H. (2023). Effectiveness of digital educational game and game design in STEM learning: A meta-analytic review. International Journal of STEM Education, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-023-00424-9

Kontrimienė, S. (2024). Assessing Spirituality as the Ultimate End: Development and Validation of the Humanistic Spirituality Inventory. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 64(5), 916–939. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167819850678

Kuo, Y.-K., Batool, S., Devi, S., Tahir, T., & Yu, J. (2024). Exploring the impact of emotionalized learning experiences on the affective domain: A comprehensive analysis. Heliyon, 10(1), e23263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23263

Matt, D. T., Pedrini, G., Bonfanti, A., & Orzes, G. (2023). Industrial digitalization. A systematic literature review and research agenda. European Management Journal, 41(1), 47–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.01.001

Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Muhammad, G., Elmuna, L., & Suhardini, A. D. (2024). Peran Guru Penggerak terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Spiritualitas Berbasis Nasionalisme Peserta Didik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Tapis : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah, 8(2), 123. https://doi.org/10.32332/tapis.v8i2.9399

Muhammad, G., Rahmawati, S., Saepudin, A., & Suhardini, A. D. (2024). Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Media Smart Box Pada Mata Pelajaran Pai. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(04), 231–245.

Muhammad, G., Rozali, Z. P., & Erhamwilda, E. (2025). Pengetahuan Akhlak Sosial Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Tindakan Perundungan di Sekolah. Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Pendidikan, 17(1), 12–23.

Muhammad, G., Ruswandi, U., Nurmila, N., & Zakiyah, Q. Y. (2023). Implementation of Multicultural Values through the Hidden Curriculum of PAI Subjects in Forming a Peace-loving Character in Junior High Schools. European Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 4(6), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejedu.2023.4.6.768

Murtaza, M., Ahmed, Y., Shamsi, J. A., Sherwani, F., & Usman, M. (2022). AI-Based Personalized E-Learning Systems: Issues, Challenges, and Solutions. IEEE Access, 10, 81323–81342. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3193938

Mutia, H., Putri, & Hendrik. (2025). Penerapan Media Interaktif Wordwall Pada Pembelajaran Mengenal Keberagaman Sosial Dan Budaya Di Indonesia Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dan Keaktifan Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN Ngijo 01. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(2), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.23969/jp.v10i02.25226

Samsudin, M. A., & Iffah, U. (2020). Menumbuhkan Sikap Sosial dan Spritual Siswa di Sekolah. Edupedia, 4(2), 59–69. https://doi.org/10.35316/edupedia.v4i2.666

Sanusi, I., Muhammad, G., Khaeruniah, A. E., & Nuraeni, U. (2024). Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Generasi Z melalui Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) di Sekolah (Penelitian di SMAN 5 Bandung). At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 292–309.

Sanusi, I., Suhartini, A., Nurhakim, H. Q., Nur’aeni, U., & Muhammad, G. (2024). Konsep Uswah Hasanah dalam Pendidikan Islam. Masagi: Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter, 1(1), 1–20.

Sathyaseelan, T., Pettela, R., M, R., Muralikrishnan, S., Savitha, K., & Oli, L. (2025). Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary Learning Through Interactive Digital Media: Learners’ Perceptions and Outcomes. World Journal of English Language, 15(5), 127. https://doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v15n5p127

Schroeder, R. (2018). Towards a theory of digital media. Information, Communication & Society, 21(3), 323–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2017.1289231

Seaward, B. L., & Lissard, C. (2020). A Spiritual Well-Being Model for the Healing Arts. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 38(1), 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010120907528

Snyder-Mackler, N., Burger, J. R., Gaydosh, L., Belsky, D. W., Noppert, G. A., Campos, F. A., Bartolomucci, A., Yang, Y. C., Aiello, A. E., O’Rand, A., Harris, K. M., Shively, C. A., Alberts, S. C., & Tung, J. (2020). Social determinants of health and survival in humans and other animals. Science, 368(6493). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax9553

Tafsir, A. (2016). Ilmu pendidikan Islami (Cet. 4). Remaja Rosdakarya.

Tazhenova, G., Mikhaylova, N., & Turgunbayeva, B. (2024). Digital media in informal learning activities. Education and Information Technologies, 29(16), 21673–21690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12687-y

Tetzlaff, L., Schmiedek, F., & Brod, G. (2021). Developing Personalized Education: A Dynamic Framework. Educational Psychology Review, 33(3), 863–882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09570-w

Thoib, I. (2021). Critical Collaboration-Oriented Constructivist Learning Model Development to Improve Social and Spiritual Skills. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(3), 436–445. https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.3.37

Published

2026-03-26

How to Cite

Giantomi Muhammad, & Basmah Junnatussadiah. (2026). Efforts to Improve the Spiritual and Social Attitudes of Primary School Students Using Digital Learning Media. Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v6i1.718